Tenses or Tension

 

Tenses or Tension:

Present Tense:

A) Study the following table carefully.

Subject

Verb

Object

I

am

a boy

We

You

They

 

are

 

boy/boys

He

She

It

 

is

a boy

a girl

a table

 

B) Circle the correct verb in the brackets.

1)     My father (are/is) in his office.

2)     I (are/am) hungry.

3)     You (are/am) late.

4)     An umbrella (is/are) useful in the rain.

5)     We (am/are) both 7 years old.

6)     The lion (is/are) in the forest.

7)     He (isn’t/aren’t) my brother.

8)     Come in.  You (isn’t/aren’t) late.

C) Choose the correct verb in brackets to fill in the gaps.

 

Water ___________ (is/are) very important because it __________ (are/is) needed for every living thing.  Most of our water comes from rain.  It is collected and made pure before it comes to our houses.

 

       Some countries ___________ (is/are) very dry.  There __________ (aren’t/isn’t) enough water because it ____________ (is/are) too hot, and there __________ (isn’t/is) any rain.  The seas ___________ (is/are) full of water, but this ___________ (are/is) salt water.

Past tense:

 

A) Study the following table carefully.

Subject

Verb

Object

I

He

She

It

 

was

a boy

a teacher

a stone

We

You

They

 

Were

 

teacher

 

B) Choose the correct verb.

1)     There ____________ a big storm last night.

a)     were (b) weren’t (c) was (d) is.

2)     There ___________ 29 children in my class last year.

(a)   were (b) was (c) are (d) is.

3)     I _____________ late to school last day.

(a)   were (b) was (c) is (d) are.

4)     We ____________bright students in school.

(a)   Was (b) were (c) wasn’t (d) is.

5)     There ___________ a good film on TV last night.

(a)   Was (b) were (c) wasn’t (d) is.

C) Fill in the gaps with the correct verb from the box.  You may use some verbs more than once.

 

Was, wasn’t, were, weren’t

 

Grandpa’s town:

            Boy-: What was the town like when you were a boy, grandpa?

            Grandpa-: There _________ many more trees.

There _________ so many big buildings as now.  There __________ only one big house with a very big garden.

            Boy-: _____________ there any shops?

            Grandpa-: Yes, there ____ but there _____ any supermarkets.

                             There ______ only small shops.

            Boy-: _______ there a cinema?

            Grandpa-: No, there _______.  We listened to the radio a lot.

            Boy-: _______ there any roads?

            Grandpa-: of course, there were!

C) Fill in the gaps with was, were or wasn’t.

The police ask some questions.

Policeman-: Hitesh Patel where ________ you last night?

Hitesh-: I _____________ at home with my wife.

Policeman-: __________ anyone else with you?

Hitesh-: No, we __________ alone.  Why are you asking questions?

Policeman-: There _____________ a bank robbery last night.  Your car _________ outside the Bank.

Hitesh-: No, it ___________.  It _________ in the garage last night.

Policeman-: where _______ you this morning?

Hitesh-: I __________ at work.  At the bank.

Talking about the future:

A)   Choose the correct form of the verb to show future action,

(i)              The film will _________ at 8.30.

(1)  Finish (2) finishing (3) finished (4) finishes.

(ii)            We _________ go to the zoo this weekend.

(1)  Isn’t (2) aren’t (3) go (4) won’t.

(iii)          The new student will _________ to class B.

(1)  Going (2) went (3) go (4) goes.

(iv)          Don’t worry, the dog won’t _______ you.

(1)  Bites (2) bit (3) bitten (4) bite.

(v)            It _________ rain today.  You need an umbrella.

(1)  Will (2) won’t (3) was (4) is.

(vi)          I am ________ to start a new book this afternoon.

(1)  Go (2) goes (3) went (4) going.

(vii)        We ________ going to have lunch soon.

(1)  Is (2) will (3) are (4) was.

 

B)    Fill in the gaps with be going to the verb in the brackets to show future actions.  One example done for you.

  Holiday plans:

       Next year my family and I are going to travel (travel) to Pavagadh.  We __________ (fly) to Baroda and we _________ (visit) our uncle who lives there.  We ________ (stay) with him for two weeks and then we ________ (drive) to Pavagadh.  We ________ (spent) a day at temple.  My sister and I _________ (walk) to the mountain.

Simple present tense:

A)   Study the following table carefully and underline the verb.

Subject

Verb

Object

 I

We

You

They

 

play

go

 

cricket

to school

He

She

It

Goes

flies

to school

in the sky

 

B)    Circle the correct verb in the bracket.

(1)  My teacher (come/comes) to school by car.

(2)  I (live/lives) in a small flat on the third floor.

(3)  Elephants (work/works) in the forest.

(4)  The sun (rise/rises) in the east.

(5)  We (doesn’t/don’t) have any homework tonight.

(6)  The children (doesn’t/don’t) go to school on Sunday.

(7)  You (need/needs) a raincoat today.

(8)  Asha (doesn’t/don’t) speak Gujarati.

C)   Fill in the gaps with the simple present form of the verb in the brackets.

Rahul __________ (get up) every day at 6 0’clock.  He _________ (take) a shower, then _________ (have) breakfast.  He __________ (walk) to the bus stop and _________ (catch) a bus to school.  At school he ___________ (meet) his friends and they _________ (go) into class together.  They all __________ (have) lunch during recess time at 10.30am.  After recess, lessons _________ (start) again.  After school Rahul _________ (go) home.

Simple past tense:

A)   Study the following table and underline the verb.

Subject

Verb

Object

I

We

You

He

She

It

They

 

 

 

Worked

 

 

 

In the factory.

 

B)    Choose the correct verb and underline it.

 (I)              I ________ basketball with my friends last weekend.

(1)  Played (2) plays (3) is playing (4) play.

(II)            Last year we ________ our aunt in Pune.

(1)  Visit (2) are visiting (3) visited (4) visits.

(III)          Last weekend Sanjay ________ with his best friend Satish.

(1)  is staying (2) stayed (3) stays (4) stay.

(IV)         My brother ________ Shobha a year after he met her at a party.

(1)  Marry (2) married (3) is marrying (4) marries.

(V)           Everyone _________ when the singer walked into the stage.

(1)  Clap (2) claps (3) clapping (4) clapped.

(VI)         __________ you brush your teeth this morning?

(1)  Do (2) Does (3) Did (4) Are.

C)   Fill in the gaps with the simple past form of the verbs from the box.  Use every verb only once.

 

Ask, be, continue, grab, live, shout, start, not know, stop, go

 

The old kind man

            A long time ago, there was a kind and generous old man, Ali khan, who ________ in a little house near a little village.  One day he ________ into the village to buy some meat.  After buying some meat in the butcher’s, he _________ to walk home again.

            On his way, a friend ________ him and ________,”Ali, do you know how to cook that meat? I have a wonderful recipe!”  Ali _________ how to cook very well, so he was happy to have his friend’s recipe.  He ________ to walk home.  Suddenly, a big black bird flew down from the sky and ________ the meat.  Because Ali khan ________ such a kind and generous old man, he _________, “come back! Come back!  The meat is no good without this recipe!

 

Present continuous tense:

 A)   Study the following table and underline the verb.

Subject

Verb

Main verb ting

Object

I

am

Going

to school

We

You

They

 

are

 

playing

 

 

cricket

He

She

It

 

is

speaking

 

flying

English

 

in the sky

 

B)    Fill in the gaps with the correct present continuous form of the verb in brackets.

The Race

The race ___________ (start).  They are off!  And Jiten ________ (run) in front, but Paresh and Naresh __________ (stay) close behind him.  And Peter _______ (come) closer and closer.  Oh, no! Jiten __________ (slow) down.  He _________ (not run) as fast.  Perhaps he is tired.  Paresh _________ (overtake) him.  Paresh _________ (win).  Yes, paresh’s the winner.

            “ Paresh, how ________ you ________ (feel)?”.  “I _________ (have) a wonderful day, thank you”.  “How you got any more races?” “Yes, there’s an inter-school competition next week.”

“Well, good luck!”

“Thank you.”

 

Past continuous tense:

A)   Study the following table and underline the verb.

Subject

Verb

Main Verb +ing

Object

I

He

She

It

 

was

 

going

flying

 

to mall

in the sky

We

You

They

 

were

 

Watching

 

a movie

 

B)    Change the passage of the present continuous into the past continuous tense.  Underline the verb.

The Race

The race was starting.  They were  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Future continuous tense:

A)   Study the following table and underline the verb.

Subject

Helping verb

Be

Main verb ting

Object

I

We

You

He

She

It

They

 

 

 

shall/will

 

 

 

Be

 

playing

 

flying

 

going

 

 

basketball

 

in the sky

 

to a shop

 

B}   Study Rahul’s diary and students will make the pairs.  Then they will study and ask each other about Rahul’s dairy and activities by using future continuous tense like;

1) What will Rahul be doing at 10.00am on Monday?

2) Where will Rahul be reaching at 9.00am on Tuesday?

3) What will Rahul be doing at 11.00am on Friday?

 

7am- Get up

 

7am- Get up

7am- Get up

7am- Get up

7am-

7am- Get up

8am- 

 

8am-

8am-

8am-

8am-

8am- Gardening

 Present perfect tense

A)   Study the following table and sentences with underlined verbs.

 

Subject

Helping Verb

3rd form of verb

Object

I

We

You

They

 

have

 

made

 

the project

dinner

He

She

It

 

has

given

written

flown

a book

a letter

in the sky

1)     I have made the project.


2)    
You have made dinner.

3)     He has given a book.

4)     She has written a letter.

 B)    Complete the following activity and add your own questions.

I)      Find someone who has written a letter to a newspaper.

Name:-

II)    Find someone who has read English book.

Name:-

III)  Find someone who has eaten an egg.

Name:-

IV) Find someone who has cleaned house.

Name:-

V)   Find someone who has spoken English.

Name:-

VI) Find someone who has purchased a bike.

Name:-

VII)  Find someone who has accepted a mistake.

Name:-

VIII)  Find someone who has helped you.

Name:-

IX) Find someone who has watched a new movie.

Name:-

X)   Find someone who has done good work

Name:-

Past Perfect tense

A)   Study the following sentences and underline the verbs.

I)      I had gone to Baroda.

II)    You had completed the project before the deadline.

III)  He had passed the exam.

IV) She had made a painting.

V)   It had jumped out of its cage before we arrived at the zoo.

B)    Complete the passage by using given the verb in the bracket.

[Complete, get, plan, stop, purchase, to be, agree]

Sanjay _______________his College before he went to Vapi.  He lived in a rent room after he _____________the job.  Then he sent the money to his parents, but he _____________for saving the money.  So he _______________sending the money.  Later on he called his parents to Vapi before he ________________a flat.  At last his parents ______________very happy.  His parents saw a girl after he ______________ to marry.

Future perfect tense

A)   Study the following sentences with underlined verbs.

1)     By the time it starts raining, we will have brought the lawn furniture in

2)     The bus will have left the station, when Sanjay gets there

3)     Before the store opens, the employees will have prepared for the sale.

B)    Fill in the following sentences by using given verb in a bracket.

1)     By the time the treasure hunt begins, Satish (hide) _______________ all the clues.

2)     The house keeper (clean) _________________ the house when the guests arrive.

3)     You can touch the wall tomorrow.  The paint (dry) __________________ by then

4)     Let’s watch TV at 8.00pm.  By then, then news (end) _____________________.

5)     Mahesh wants to get a good grade on the quiz.  He (study) _________________.

6)     Rohan and Satish (buy) ____________ a house before they move to Baroda in August.

7)     The explorers (climb) _____________ the mountain when the helicopter brings their supplies.

8)     By Tuesday, the roofers (finish) ______________ laying the tiles.

 

Prepared by 

Haridas Patil

(Blogger, Educator and Trainer)

------------------------------- Better English     Better Career -------------------------------------

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